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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation
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Sensitive responsiveness in expectant and new fathers.

Marian J Bakermans-Kranenburg1, Marinus H van IJzendoorn2

  • 1ISPA, University Institute of Psychological, Social and Life Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal; Department of Psychology, Personality, Social and Developmental Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|May 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Fathers’ sensitive responsiveness is crucial for child development. Research explores a neurobiological model, finding interaction-focused interventions most promising for supporting fathers, though underlying mechanisms require further study.

Keywords:
Baby carrierHormonesNeurobiologyPrenatal interventionfMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Neurobiology
  • Parenting Research

Background:

  • Fathers' role as caregivers has gained recognition in recent decades.
  • Sensitive responsiveness from fathers positively influences child development.
  • Existing research often overlooks paternal contributions to early development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a neurobiological model of sensitive responsive parenting in fathers.
  • To investigate the role of fathers' hormonal levels and neural processing of infant cues.
  • To test this model through empirical research and review existing findings.

Main Methods:

  • Correlational and randomized experimental studies within the "Father Trials" research program.
  • Examination of fathers' hormonal profiles and neural responses to infant signals.
  • Review of intervention strategies aimed at enhancing paternal sensitive responsiveness.

Main Results:

  • The neurobiological model provides a framework for understanding fathers' role in child development.
  • Interaction-focused behavioral interventions show promise in supporting fathers' sensitive responsiveness.
  • The precise neurobiological mechanisms underlying these effects remain to be fully elucidated.

Conclusions:

  • Fathers' sensitive responsiveness is a key factor in positive child development.
  • Behavioral interventions targeting father-infant interaction appear effective.
  • Further research is needed to understand the neurobiological underpinnings of paternal caregiving.