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Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
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Nonbinary gender identities.

Walter Pierre Bouman1, Nat Thorne2, Jon Arcelus3

  • 1Nottingham Centre for Transgender Health, Nottingham, UK; School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|May 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This chapter defines nonbinary gender identities, emphasizing respectful language and pronouns. It details gender-affirming care needs, medical interventions like hormone therapy and surgery, and fertility preservation for nonbinary individuals.

Keywords:
Gender diverseGender-affirmingHormonesNonbinarySurgeryTransgender

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Area of Science:

  • Gender Studies
  • Medical Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Understanding nonbinary gender identities is crucial for inclusive healthcare.
  • Existing literature often lacks comprehensive details on nonbinary specific care needs.
  • Societal and medical recognition of nonbinary identities is evolving.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide clear definitions and population estimates for nonbinary gender identities.
  • To discuss respectful language, names, and pronouns for nonbinary individuals.
  • To outline the scope of gender-affirming care and fertility preservation for nonbinary patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on nonbinary terminology and population data.
  • Analysis of current practices in gender-affirming care.
  • Synthesis of information on medical interventions and fertility preservation strategies.

Main Results:

  • Nonbinary identities encompass a diverse range of gender expressions beyond the male/female binary.
  • Respectful use of language and pronouns is essential for patient well-being.
  • Comprehensive gender-affirming care includes medical, surgical, and supportive interventions.
  • Fertility preservation is a key consideration for nonbinary individuals undergoing medical transition.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate terminology and respectful communication are foundational for nonbinary healthcare.
  • Access to gender-affirming care, including medical treatments and fertility preservation, is vital.
  • Addressing barriers to care is necessary to improve health outcomes for the nonbinary population.