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A Study to Analyze Refractive Errors in Relation to Age and Sex
Hassan Mohammad1, Wajid A Chatha1, Maha M Ahmed Abdul-Latif2
1Anatomy, College of Medicine/Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Cureus
|May 22, 2023
Summary
Refractive errors (REs) are common across all ages. This study found a significant association between age and the magnitude and variability of refractive errors, highlighting the need for regular eye screenings.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Optometry
- Public Health
Background:
- Early detection and treatment of refractive errors are crucial to prevent irreversible vision loss.
- Refractive errors can lead to future vision complications if not addressed promptly.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze refractive errors (REs) in a Saudi Arabian population.
- To investigate the relationship between refractive errors, gender, and age.
Main Methods:
- Spherical equivalents (SEs), cylinders, and orientations were used to analyze refractive errors.
- Standard definitions for emmetropia, myopia, and hyperopia were applied based on SE values.
- Statistical analysis included Chi-square tests to determine significance (p<0.05).
Main Results:
- A total of 240 patients (138 males, 102 females) aged 3-60 years participated.
- A statistically significant association was found between age and the magnitude and variability of refractive errors.
- No specific mention of gender association in the results.
Conclusions:
- Refractive errors are a prevalent issue affecting individuals across all age groups.
- Regular eye screenings are recommended for early detection and management of refractive errors.
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