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Chylothorax in 34 dogs.

T W Fossum, S J Birchard, R M Jacobs

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
    |June 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Idiopathic chylothorax is common in dogs, particularly Afghan Hounds. Trauma is a less frequent cause of chylous pleural effusion than previously thought.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Canine Pathology

    Background:

    • Chylothorax, the accumulation of chylous pleural effusion in the chest cavity, affects dogs.
    • Previous studies suggested trauma as a more common cause of canine chylothorax.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To retrospectively investigate the causes and breed predispositions of chylothorax in dogs.
    • To evaluate the role of trauma, neoplasia, age, gender, and neutering status in canine chylothorax.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective case review of 34 dogs diagnosed with chylothorax.
    • Analysis of medical records to determine the underlying cause, breed, age, gender, and neutering status.

    Main Results:

    • Idiopathic chylothorax was diagnosed in 24 of 34 dogs (70.6%).

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  • Neoplasia or trauma accounted for the remaining 10 cases (29.4%).
  • Rupture of the thoracic duct secondary to trauma was an infrequent cause.
  • Afghan Hounds were the most commonly affected breed, representing 37.5% of idiopathic cases.
  • No significant correlation was found between chylothorax cause and age, gender, or neutering status.

    • Conclusions:

    • Idiopathic chylothorax is the predominant form in dogs, with Afghan Hounds being a highly predisposed breed.
    • Trauma appears to be a less common cause of canine chylothorax than previously reported.
    • Further research into the etiology of idiopathic chylothorax is warranted.