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High heat flux reduction to materials using current filaments
Trang Le1,2, Yasuhiro Suzuki3, Hiroki Hasegawa4,5
1Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam.
Scientific Reports
|May 23, 2023
Summary
Injecting current filaments into plasma flow can shield spacecraft by reducing damaging particle and heat fluxes to surfaces. This method redirects energy, offering a promising solution for satellite protection.
Area of Science:
- Spacecraft engineering
- Plasma physics
- Computational physics
Background:
- High electron and ion heat fluxes pose critical challenges for spacecraft shielding.
- External magnetic fields generated by current filaments offer a potential solution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of injected current filaments on particle and heat fluxes in plasma.
- To evaluate the efficacy of current filaments for spacecraft shielding applications.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a 2D3V Particle-In-Cell (PIC) code to model plasma flow with and without current filaments.
- Simulated plasma entering from a source and being absorbed by a conductor wall.
- Compared particle density, particle flux, and heat flux distributions.
Main Results:
- Injected current filaments significantly altered the magnetic field structure.
- Peak particle and heat fluxes to the wall were reduced.
- Fluxes were observed to transfer along the wall surface.
Conclusions:
- Current filament injection is an effective method for reducing peak particle and heat fluxes.
- This technique shows promise for shielding satellites and spacecraft from high-energy fluxes.

