How to Advise Medical Students Interested in Dermatology: A Survey of Academic Dermatology Mentors

Dermatology residency programs are among the most competitive residencies of medical specialties. To navigate this competitive process, students seek advice from dermatology mentors who provide a range of responses depending on their experience or preferences. To consolidate this range of advice, we surveyed members of the Association of Professors of Dermatology (APD) on their responses to common questions from medical students regarding quantity of program applications, research gap year, internship year, letters of intent, away rotations, letters of recommendation (LORs), and the new Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) supplemental application. Although recommendations given to students remain individualized, our study describes the range of advice received and details the differences between mentor advice and common student practices throughout the application cycle. We hope these data will help mentors in advising students as well as inform organizations seeking to create standards and official recommendations regarding aspects of the application process.