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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

78
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
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Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

142
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
142

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Sensory modulation and trauma-related symptoms during rocket attacks.

Shaked Charny1, Gabriel Cao2,3, Lee Gafter4,5

  • 1Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Department of Occupational Therapy, The Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

European Journal of Psychotraumatology
|May 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary

High sensory responsiveness is a significant risk factor for trauma-related symptoms during peritraumatic exposure. Early identification via sensory modulation screening may aid in preventing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Keywords:
Síntomas relacionados con el traumaTrauma-related symptomsamenaza percibidaapoyo social percibidoguerramodulación sensorialperceived social supportperceived threatsensory modulationtraumawar创伤创伤相关症状； 感觉调制； 感知到的威胁； 感知到的社会支持； 战争

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • War and trauma can cause peritraumatic symptoms, which may predict later distress.
  • Identifying peritraumatic risk factors is crucial for understanding posttraumatic symptom development.
  • Sensory modulation's role in peritraumatic distress remains unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between sensory modulation and trauma-related symptoms during peritraumatic exposure.
  • To identify sensory modulation as a potential risk factor for peritraumatic distress.

Main Methods:

  • An online survey assessed 488 Israeli citizens during rocket attacks.
  • Data collected included sensory modulation and trauma-related symptoms.
  • Statistical analyses controlled for demographic and psychosocial factors.

Main Results:

  • High sensory responsiveness was a significant risk factor for peritraumatic symptoms.
  • The risk for elevated symptoms doubled with each increase in sensory responsiveness score (OR=2.11).
  • The association was independent of age, gender, mental health history, perceived threat, and social support.

Conclusions:

  • Sensory modulation assessment can identify individuals vulnerable to peritraumatic symptoms.
  • Integrating sensory modulation strategies into PTSD prevention may be beneficial.
  • Further research should explore the efficacy of these interventions.