Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Dual CRISPR-Interference Strategy for Targeting Synthetic Lethal Interactions Between Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer Cells
Published on: May 30, 2025
Modifications of noncoding RNAs in cancer and their therapeutic implications
Le Zhang1, Xiaonan Xu2, Xiulan Su3
1Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia, China.
Abstract:
In the last 50 years, over 150 various chemical modifications on RNA molecules, including mRNAs, rRNAs, tRNAs, and other noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), have been identified and characterized. These RNA modifications regulate RNA biogenesis and biological functions and are widely involved in various physiological processes and diseases, including cancer. In recent decades, broad interest has arisen in the epigenetic modification of ncRNAs due to the increased knowledge of the critical roles of ncRNAs in cancer. In this review, we summarize the various modifications of ncRNAs and highlight their roles in cancer initiation and progression. In particular, we discuss the potential of RNA modifications as novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cancer.
Insights
Over 150 RNA modifications impact biological functions and disease, particularly cancer. This review highlights ncRNA modifications
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Epigenetics
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Over 150 chemical modifications on RNA molecules (mRNAs, rRNAs, tRNAs, ncRNAs) identified in 50 years.
- RNA modifications regulate RNA biogenesis, biological functions, and are implicated in physiological processes and diseases, including cancer.
- Growing interest in noncoding RNA (ncRNA) epigenetic modifications due to their critical roles in cancer.
Conclusions:
- ncRNA modifications play significant roles in cancer.
- RNA modifications offer potential as novel biomarkers for cancer detection.
- Targeting RNA modifications presents a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
Related Concept Videos
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
MicroRNAs
Types of RNA
RNA Performs Diverse...
Experimental RNAi
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the...

