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Development of an Efficient FRET-Based Ratiometric Uranium Biosensor.

Sandrine Sauge-Merle1, Morgane Recuerda1, Maria Rosa Beccia2

  • 1Aix Marseille Université, CEA, CNRS, BIAM, UMR7265, IPM, 13108 Saint Paul-Lez-Durance, France.

Biosensors
|May 26, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a novel genetically encoded biosensor to detect toxic uranium in the environment. This FRET-based tool offers a sensitive and selective method for monitoring uranium levels, crucial for environmental and human health protection.

Keywords:
FRETcalmodulingenetically encoded biosensormetal-bindingprotein engineeringselectivitysensingsensitivityuranium

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Uranium dispersion in the environment poses health risks.
  • Efficient methods for measuring bioavailable uranium are lacking.
  • Monitoring toxic uranium fractions is essential for environmental safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a genetically encoded, FRET-based ratiometric biosensor for uranium detection.
  • To create a tool for measuring bioavailable uranium in environmental samples.
  • To address the need for efficient uranium measurement methods.

Main Methods:

  • Constructed a biosensor by linking fluorescent proteins to calmodulin.
  • Modified metal-binding sites and fluorescent proteins.
  • Characterized multiple biosensor versions in vitro.

Main Results:

  • Developed a uranium biosensor with high affinity and selectivity over other ions (Ca2+, Na+, Mg2+, Cl-).
  • Achieved a detection limit below WHO drinking water standards for uranium.
  • Demonstrated robustness to environmental conditions and a good dynamic range.

Conclusions:

  • The genetically encoded biosensor is a promising tool for whole-cell uranium detection.
  • Enables monitoring of bioavailable uranium, even in calcium-rich waters.
  • Facilitates environmental health monitoring and risk assessment.