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Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Swin-PSAxialNet: An Efficient Multi-Organ Segmentation Technique
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PseudoSegRT: efficient pseudo-labelling for intraoperative OCT segmentation.

Yu Huang1, Riaz Asaria2,3, Danail Stoyanov1,2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.

International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery
|May 26, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new semi-supervised deep learning method uses pseudo-labelling for retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) segmentation, significantly improving robotic ophthalmic surgery guidance with minimal labelled data.

Keywords:
Deep learning, Pseudo-labellingReal-time OCT segmentationRobotic microsurgerySemi-supervised learning

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmic microsurgery
  • Medical imaging
  • Deep learning

Background:

  • Robotic ophthalmic microsurgery offers improved precision for complex procedures.
  • Intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) aids visualization, but deep learning segmentation requires extensive labeled data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a semi-supervised method for retinal OCT boundary segmentation to guide robotic surgery.
  • To overcome the limitations of time-consuming data annotation in deep learning for ophthalmic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • A U-Net based model utilizing a pseudo-labelling strategy combining labeled and unlabeled OCT scans.
  • Training the model with a semi-supervised approach to enhance segmentation accuracy.
  • Optimization and acceleration of the model using TensorRT for real-time performance.

Main Results:

  • The pseudo-labelling method achieved better generalizability and performance on unseen data compared to fully supervised methods, using only 2% of labeled samples.
  • Accelerated GPU inference achieved speeds under 1 millisecond per frame with FP16 precision.

Conclusions:

  • Semi-supervised pseudo-labelling strategies show potential for real-time OCT segmentation in guiding robotic surgical systems.
  • The accelerated network is promising for precise segmentation of OCT images and guiding surgical tools for sub-retinal injections.