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Development of a maturity model for additive manufacturing: A conceptual model proposal
Pedro Espadinha-Cruz1,2, Angela Neves3, Florinda Matos4
1UNIDEMI, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Heliyon
|May 26, 2023
Summary
Additive manufacturing (AM) offers improved product properties and flexibility. This study proposes a maturity model to guide AM
Area of Science:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Manufacturing Technology
- Business and Economics
Background:
- Additive Manufacturing (AM) presents a paradigm shift from Conventional Manufacturing (CM), enabling resource efficiency and enhanced product functionality.
- AM's versatility extends across industries, including healthcare and consumer products, highlighting its broad applicability and transformative potential.
- Despite its advantages, significant uncertainties surround the future development and business model implications of AM.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the uncertainties in Additive Manufacturing's evolution by proposing a conceptual maturity model.
- To provide a framework for understanding and supporting the phases of AM adoption in industry, supply chains, and open business models.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual research proposing a maturity model for Additive Manufacturing.
- Analysis of the evolving business landscape influenced by AM, including workforce specialization, intellectual property, and reverse engineering challenges.
Main Results:
- Identified key areas requiring new business models and regulations for AM, such as workforce skills, intellectual property management, and reverse engineering.
- Developed a conceptual maturity model to guide the strategic evolution of AM within industrial contexts and supply chains.
Conclusions:
- Additive Manufacturing necessitates new business models and specialized workforces to fully leverage its potential.
- The proposed maturity model offers a structured approach to navigate the complexities of AM adoption and its impact on open business models and supply chains.
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