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Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Measurements of Motor Function and Other Clinical Outcome Parameters in Ambulant Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Published on: January 12, 2019
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Fatigue Trajectories
Yi Sally Wei1, Mona Hnaini2, Basmah ElAloul2
1Children's Hospital London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada.
Insights
Children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) experience fatigue impacting quality of life. This study identified fatigue trajectories and risk factors like age and walking distance, aiding clinical identification of fatigue profiles in DMD children.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pediatrics
- Quality of Life Research
Background:
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) significantly impacts children's health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
- Fatigue is a common and detrimental symptom in children with DMD, affecting their daily functioning and overall well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the association between fatigue and HRQoL in children with DMD.
- To examine fatigue trajectories over a 48-week period.
- To identify factors associated with distinct fatigue trajectories in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 173 children aged 5-16 with DMD participated in a 48-week phase 2 clinical trial.
- Latent Class Growth Models were used to identify unique fatigue trajectories.
- Regression modeling analyzed associations between baseline and changes in fatigue and HRQoL, and identified risk factors.
Main Results:
- Baseline fatigue and HRQoL were significantly associated (R²=0.54 child, 0.51 parent proxy).
- Changes in fatigue and HRQoL over 48 weeks also showed significant association (R²=0.47 child, 0.36 parent proxy).
- Higher risk of high fatigue was linked to increased age and decreased walking distance.
Conclusions:
- Distinct fatigue trajectories were identified in children with DMD.
- Age and reduced walking distance are significant risk factors for higher fatigue levels.
- Understanding these fatigue profiles aids clinicians in managing DMD symptoms and improving patient outcomes.
Introduction:
Children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) are at risk of experiencing fatigue that negatively impacts their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study aimed to assess the association between fatigue and HRQoL, by examining fatigue trajectories over 48 weeks, and assessing factors associated with these fatigue trajectories.
Methods:
The study sample consisted of 173 DMD subjects enrolled in a 48-week-long phase 2 clinical trial (NCT00592553) for a novel therapeutic who were between the ages of 5 and 16 years.
Results:
The results of regression modeling show baseline fatigue and baseline HRQoL (R 2 = 0. 54 for child self-report and 0.51 for parent proxy report) and change in fatigue and HRQoL over 48 weeks (R 2 = 0.47 for child self-report and 0.36 for parent proxy report) were significantly associated with one another. Three unique fatigue trajectories using Latent Class Growth Models were identified for child and parent proxy reported fatigue. The risk of being in the high fatigue group as compared to the low fatigue group increased by 24% with each year increase in age and also with decreasing walking distance, as reported by children and parent proxy, respectively.
Conclusion:
This study identified fatigue trajectories and risk factors associated with greater fatigue, helping clinicians and researchers identify the profile of fatigue in DMD children.
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