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Transmission Line Design Considerations

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Aluminum has become the material of choice for overhead transmission lines, surpassing copper due to its abundance and cost-effectiveness. The most prevalent type is the aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced (ACSR), which combines aluminum strands around a steel core. Other variants include all-aluminum conductors (AAC), all-aluminum alloy conductors (AAAC), aluminum conductor alloy-reinforced (ACAR), and aluminum-clad steel conductors. Advanced designs, such as aluminum conductors with steel...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 29, 2025

High Throughput Microfluidic Rapid and Low Cost Prototyping Packaging Methods
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Crosstalk Analysis of Delay-Insensitive Code in High-Speed Package Interconnects.

Bo Sun1, Zhaoxin Xu1

  • 1School of Integrated Circuits, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.

Micromachines
|May 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Delay-insensitive coding reduces crosstalk in high-speed package interconnects. This technique improves space utilization by enabling closer wiring spacing, crucial for advanced integrated circuits.

Keywords:
delay-insensitive codinginterconnectsignal integrity

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Computer Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Integrated circuit development necessitates denser chip interconnects, posing design challenges.
  • Close interconnect spacing increases space utilization but exacerbates crosstalk in high-speed circuits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply delay-insensitive coding to high-speed package interconnect design.
  • To analyze the impact of delay-insensitive coding on crosstalk reduction in 26 GHz interconnects.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of delay-insensitive coding (1-of-2 and 1-of-4) for package interconnects.
  • Analysis of crosstalk performance at various wiring spacings (1-7 μm) at 26 GHz.

Main Results:

  • Delay-insensitive coding demonstrates high crosstalk immunity.
  • 1-of-2 and 1-of-4 encoded circuits reduced crosstalk peaks by 22.9% and 17.5% on average, respectively.
  • Achieved closer wiring spacing due to reduced crosstalk.

Conclusions:

  • Delay-insensitive coding is an effective strategy for mitigating crosstalk in high-speed package interconnects.
  • This approach enables improved space utilization and denser interconnect layouts.