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Published on: April 6, 2019
Covid-19 corruption in the public health sector-emerging evidence from Bangladesh
Md Moazzem Hossain1, Md Mustafizur Rahaman2,3, Md Jahidur Rahman4
1Murdoch Business School, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Perth WA 6150, Australia.
Insights
COVID-19 corruption in Bangladesh
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Corruption Studies
- Health Sector Governance
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges to global health systems.
- Corruption risks are heightened during public health emergencies, particularly in resource-limited settings.
- The health sector in Bangladesh faced significant pressure during the pandemic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate COVID-19-related corruption within Bangladesh's health sector.
- To analyze the role of government denial strategies in exacerbating corruption.
- To understand the specific forms and impacts of pandemic-related corruption.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of media reports concerning COVID-19 corruption in Bangladesh.
- Application of Cohen's (2001) framework of denial strategies.
- Identification of key areas of corrupt practices.
Main Results:
- The COVID-19 pandemic fueled a surge in corruption within Bangladesh's health sector.
- Key corruption areas included procurement of testing kits and personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Issuance of fraudulent COVID-19 certificates was also prevalent, exacerbated by denial tactics.
Conclusions:
- COVID-19-related corruption poses a significant threat to public health in Bangladesh.
- Denial strategies by officials worsened the problem, hindering effective responses.
- Further investigation and policy interventions are crucial for Bangladesh and similar developing nations.
Abstract:
This paper explores Covid-19-related corruption in Bangladesh. Specifically, we analyse the issue of Covid-19-related corruption in the health sector of Bangladesh. We also explore how denial strategies adapted by government officials have worsened the problem. Using Cohen's notion of denial strategies (Cohen 2001. States of Denial. Cambridge: Polity), we analyse media reports during the pandemic that highlighted Covid-19-related corruption occurring in the Bangladeshi health sector. Our analyses reveal that the Covid-19 pandemic has given rise to a new wave of corruption, particularly in the procurement of testing kits and personal protective equipment (PPE), as well as the issuance of false Covid-19 certificates. We call for an in-depth investigation of Covid-19-related corruption in Bangladesh and other developing countries that follows similar social, contextual and cultural values via interviews with policymakers and health professionals. Our paper extends the ongoing debate on Covid-19-related corruption and its impacts on public health sectors.
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