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Treatment fidelity and satisfaction with an intervention based on case management for older people with falls
Ana Luísa Janducci1, Karina Gramani-Say1, Livea Cristina da Silva2
1Department of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos - SP, Brazil.
Purpose:
To verify the treatment fidelity and satisfaction with a multifactorial intervention based on case management in community-dwelling older people with falls history and related sociodemographic and clinical factors.
Methods:
This is a single-center, randomized, parallel-group controlled clinical trial. 62 community-dwelling older people with falls history were distributed into two groups. The Intervention Group (IG) underwent a case management involving multidimensional evaluation, explanation of the risk factors for falls identified, implementation of an intervention proposal based on the identified risks, elaboration of an individualized falls intervention plan, implementation, monitoring and review of the intervention plan. The Control Group (CG) was accompanied by a monthly phone call. After 16 weeks, the volunteers answered two closed questionnaires about treatment fidelity or non-fidelity to intervention (IG) and satisfaction with intervention (both groups). In addition, the frequency of intervention, adherence to each recommendation of the case management and satisfaction with general care were evaluated.
Results:
There was good treatment fidelity based on case management, as well as good adherence to recommendations. In addition, the satisfaction of both groups was positive, although the IG had a better score (p<0.05). There was a significant influence of monthly income and general health on treatment fidelity (IG). Also, age, years of schooling, general health and physical mobility significantly influenced satisfaction with the IG. There was a significant influence of number of falls on satisfaction with monitoring conducted in the CG.
Conclusions:
Clinical and sociodemographic factors can influence treatment fidelity and satisfaction of older people with falls history to a falls prevention program.
