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Paralysis with Ixodes cornuatus envenomation.

J Tibballs, S J Cooper

    The Medical Journal of Australia
    |July 7, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A severe case of Ixodes cornuatus tick envenomation in a child caused bulbar palsy and respiratory failure. Prompt treatment with canine tick antivenom was administered.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Entomology
    • Toxicology
    • Clinical Medicine

    Background:

    • Ixodes cornuatus ticks are endemic to Victoria, Tasmania, and southern New South Wales.
    • Human envenomation by Ixodes cornuatus is rare, with no serious cases previously reported.
    • This study focuses on a unique case of severe envenomation in a pediatric patient.

    Observation:

    • A three-year-old boy presented with symptoms of severe tick envenomation.
    • Clinical manifestations included bulbar palsy and respiratory failure.
    • The patient required endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation.

    Findings:

    • The case demonstrates a severe neurotoxic syndrome resulting from Ixodes cornuatus envenomation.
    • Canine tick antivenom was administered as a therapeutic intervention.

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  • The child's recovery trajectory following antivenom administration is detailed.

    • Implications:

    • This case highlights the potential for severe human envenomation by Ixodes cornuatus.
    • It underscores the importance of recognizing and managing tick-induced neurotoxicity.
    • Findings may inform future clinical guidelines and antivenom use for Ixodes cornuatus bites.