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Occupational balance as a component in weight loss interventions.
C Jessen-Winge1,2, M Kolind2, K Lee3,4
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Institute of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, University College Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
|May 29, 2023
Summary
Weight loss programs can improve occupational participation for individuals with obesity. Focusing on occupational balance and meaningful daily activities enhances sustainable weight management and overall well-being.
Area of Science:
- Occupational therapy
- Public health
- Obesity management
Background:
- Obesity presents physical and mental barriers to occupational participation.
- Traditional weight loss programs struggle with mental barriers and long-term sustainability.
- Weight loss significantly impacts daily routines, highlighting the need for occupational balance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how health professionals in Danish municipalities incorporate occupational balance into weight loss programs for citizens with obesity.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving 20 individual interviews with health professionals.
- Analysis of interviews to identify approaches to occupational balance in weight management.
Main Results:
- Health professionals focus on time/energy for weight loss, small steps for sustainability, and using client life experiences.
- Elements of occupational balance are addressed, but meaning and values in occupations are often overlooked.
Conclusions:
- Integrating occupational balance principles can improve understanding and support for sustainable weight loss.
- Occupational therapists are well-positioned to help individuals with obesity achieve sustainable weight loss through a balanced, meaningful life.
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