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Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances
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Deep learning based decision tree ensembles for incomplete medical datasets.

Chien-Hung Chiu1, Shih-Wen Ke2, Chih-Fong Tsai2

  • 1Division of Thoracic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Technology and Health Care : Official Journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
|May 30, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Deep Learning-based Decision Tree Ensembles (DLDTE) to effectively handle incomplete medical datasets. DLDTE achieved superior classification accuracy compared to existing methods for missing data.

Keywords:
Data scienceclassifier ensemblesdecision treesdeep learningmissing value imputation

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Area of Science:

  • Machine Learning
  • Data Science
  • Medical Informatics

Background:

  • Incomplete datasets with missing attribute values are common in data analysis.
  • Existing solutions involve either imputation or direct handling of missing data, often using decision trees.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Deep Learning-based Decision Tree Ensembles (DLDTE) for analyzing incomplete datasets.
  • To leverage deep learning strategies for improved decision tree ensemble performance.

Main Methods:

  • DLDTE utilizes bounding box and sliding window strategies from deep learning.
  • The approach divides incomplete datasets into subsets for decision tree learning.
  • Performance was evaluated on two medical datasets with 10%-50% missing rates.

Main Results:

  • DLDTE demonstrated the highest classification accuracy.
  • It outperformed baseline decision trees, mean imputation, k-nearest neighbor imputation, and case deletion methods.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed DLDTE method is effective for handling incomplete medical datasets.
  • Results confirm DLDTE's efficacy across various missing data rates.