Complete Genome Sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Phage UF_RH6, Isolated from Human Lung

Abdolrazagh Hashemi Shahraki1, Majid Vahed1, Shahla Masood2

  • 1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine-Jacksonville, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

Insights

Researchers sequenced the genome of UF_RH6, a lytic phage targeting Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This phage was isolated from a patient with lung infections, offering potential insights into phage therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Virology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen causing severe infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
  • Phage therapy presents a promising alternative or adjunct to antibiotics for treating bacterial infections.
  • Lytic phages, which kill host bacteria, are of significant interest for therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the complete genome sequence of the lytic phage UF_RH6.
  • To characterize UF_RH6, a phage isolated from a clinical sample of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  • To provide genomic data that can inform future research on phage-bacteriotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Isolation and purification of the lytic phage UF_RH6 from a respiratory secretion sample.
  • Whole-genome sequencing of the UF_RH6 phage.
  • Bioinformatic analysis to identify encoded proteins and phylogenetic placement.

Main Results:

  • The complete genome sequence of UF_RH6 was determined to be 94,715 base pairs.
  • UF_RH6 encodes 130 putative proteins.
  • Phylogenetic analysis places UF_RH6 within the Caudoviricetes family and Samunavirus genus.

Conclusions:

  • The genome sequence of UF_RH6 provides a foundational resource for understanding its biology and potential applications.
  • UF_RH6 represents a novel phage candidate for targeting Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
  • Further studies are warranted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of UF_RH6 in therapeutic contexts.