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Association of Physical, Psychological and Psychosocial Attributes With Arterial Stiffness in Cardiovascular

Gaurav Kapoor1

  • 1Department of Physiotherapy, Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women's University, Rajasthan, India.

Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
|May 30, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are rising globally, with arterial stiffness a key predictor. This review explores how physical, psychological, and psychosocial factors influence arterial stiffness and CVD, offering prevention strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent a significant global health burden, causing 17.8 million deaths in 2019.
  • Physical, psychological, and psychosocial factors are primary contributors to CVD development.
  • Arterial stiffness is a crucial precursor and predictor of CVD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the intricate relationship between arterial stiffness and physical, psychological, and psychosocial characteristics of CVD.
  • To identify and propose effective strategies for reducing comorbidities associated with CVD.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted using PubMed, Medline, and Web of Science databases.
  • Articles published between 1988 and 2022 focusing on physical, psychological, and psychosocial factors in CVD were selected.
  • Information was extracted and analyzed through a narrative discussion.

Main Results:

  • Identified key physical, psychological, and psychosocial factors influencing arterial stiffness and CVD.
  • Compiled data highlighting the predictive role of arterial stiffness in CVD diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
  • Established a link between these factors and the progression of cardiovascular illness.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the interplay of physical, psychological, and psychosocial factors is vital for CVD management.
  • Recommendations and preventative measures were proposed to mitigate CVD morbidity.
  • Arterial stiffness serves as a critical target for early intervention and improved patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Behavioral PsychologyCardiovascular diseaseObesityPhysical activitySedentary behavior

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