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Just preparation for war and AI-enabled weapons.

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The just war tradition offers a framework for ethical AI-enabled weapons development. Focusing on just preparation for war principles, like rigorous testing and considering international perceptions, can mitigate risks associated with these advanced weapons.

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Area of Science:

  • Military Ethics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • International Law

Background:

  • Development of artificial intelligence (AI) weapons presents unique ethical challenges.
  • Existing frameworks for analyzing weapon development may not fully address AI-specific risks.
  • The jus ad bellum and jus in bello principles guide ethical warfare but require adaptation for AI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the applicability of the just war tradition to the ethical development of AI-enabled weapons.
  • To identify specific ethical risks posed by AI-enabled weapons.
  • To propose a framework for the responsible development of AI-enabled weapons.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the just war tradition, specifically jus ante bellum principles.
  • Examination of the distinctive risks associated with AI-enabled weapons.
  • Application of ethical principles to weapon development and international relations.

Main Results:

  • AI-enabled weapons introduce novel risks of violating jus ad bellum and jus in bello.
  • Adherence to jus ante bellum principles, including rigorous testing and legal review, is crucial.
  • Minimizing security dilemmas through careful consideration of international perceptions is essential for ethical development.

Conclusions:

  • The just war tradition provides a robust ethical framework for AI-enabled weapons.
  • Ethical development necessitates rigorous safety, reliability, and legal compliance testing.
  • States must consider the international implications and perceptions of AI weapons development to prevent arms races.