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Predicting factors influencing perceived online learning experience among primary students utilizing structural
Yoshiki B Kurata1, Ardvin Kester S Ong2, Jairus J Joyosa3
1Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd, Manila 1015, Philippines.
Cognitive presence significantly impacts Filipino primary students' online discussion experience in distance learning. Teaching and social presence also play key roles in enhancing their online learning journey.
Area of Science:
- Educational Technology
- Online Learning
- Primary Education
Background:
- COVID-19 pandemic necessitated remote learning, posing challenges for primary education.
- Online learning delivery became widespread, impacting student experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify factors influencing the perceived online discussion experience of Filipino primary students.
- To analyze the impact of cognitive, teaching, and social presence on online learning.
Main Methods:
- Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Random Forest Classifier (RFC) were employed.
- Survey data from 385 Filipino grade school students in the National Capital Region were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Cognitive presence emerged as the most significant factor affecting online discussion experience.
- Teaching presence and social presence were also found to be highly impactful.
- Factors like triggering events and exploration contribute to a positive learning experience.
Conclusions:
- Findings offer insights for improving primary online education delivery in the Philippines.
- The study provides a model for enhancing online primary education globally.
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