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Changes in Prenatal Care Utilization:United States, 2019-2021
Summary
This study examined prenatal care utilization in the US, analyzing changes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic based on birth month and maternal race/ethnicity.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Maternal Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted healthcare access and delivery.
- Understanding changes in prenatal care is crucial for maternal and infant health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe trends in prenatal care utilization in the United States.
- To analyze these trends by month of birth and maternal race and Hispanic origin.
- To compare utilization before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of national health data.
- Examination of prenatal care utilization rates.
- Stratification by month of birth and maternal demographics.
Main Results:
- The report details observed changes in prenatal care use.
- Analysis includes variations across different months of birth.
- Disparities in utilization by race and Hispanic origin are presented.
Conclusions:
- Findings highlight the pandemic's effect on prenatal care access.
- Understanding demographic and temporal patterns is key for targeted interventions.
- Ensuring equitable prenatal care remains a public health priority.
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