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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

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During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
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Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

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 The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
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Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management01:30

Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management

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Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...
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Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management01:27

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A pulmonary embolism occurs when a thrombus, amniotic fluid, tumor tissue, fat, or air embolus blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. Effective nursing management and patient education are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing recurrence.Nursing management starts with obtaining a comprehensive patient history, particularly noting any history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Assess for clinical manifestations, including dyspnea, chest pain, crackles, heart murmurs, and signs of right-sided...
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Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

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Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
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Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure01:10

Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure

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Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
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Lower Extremity Considerations in the Pregnant Patient.

Alexandra T Black1, Sara Yancovitz2, Angela Rouse3

  • 1Foot and Ankle Specialists of Central Ohio, Newark, Ohio.

Foot & Ankle Specialist
|May 31, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pregnancy causes significant physiological changes impacting lower extremity biomechanics and leading to various podiatric pathologies. This review addresses the limited research, offering clinical guidance on musculoskeletal issues during gestation.

Keywords:
anesthesiaionizing radiationorthopedicspodiatrypregnancyprescription medicationsthromboembolic eventstransient osteoporosistrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Podiatry
  • Orthopedics
  • Obstetrics

Background:

  • Limited research exists on lower extremity musculoskeletal dysfunction during pregnancy.
  • Physiological changes in pregnancy commonly affect lower limb biomechanics.
  • Podiatric conditions during gestation can be debilitating.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated literature review on lower extremity issues in pregnant patients.
  • To offer clinical guidance based on current evidence.
  • To identify and address research gaps concerning pregnancy and the lower extremity.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing evidence.
  • Analysis of musculoskeletal, biomechanical, and pathological considerations.
  • Focus on podiatric conditions during gestation.

Main Results:

  • Pregnancy-related physiological changes significantly impact lower extremity biomechanics.
  • A range of podiatric pathologies, from musculoskeletal to traumatic, occur during pregnancy.
  • Current literature is insufficient to fully guide clinical practice.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for more research on lower extremity health in pregnant individuals.
  • Clinicians require updated guidance for managing pregnancy-related lower limb conditions.
  • Addressing research deficiencies is essential for improving patient care.