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Cardiac Hydatid Cyst: An Uncommon Cause of Complete Atrioventricular Block

Renata Pibernat de Moraes1, Mathias Silvestre de Brida1, Rodrigo Moraes Reis1

  • 1Instituto de Cardiologia, Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.

Arquivos Brasileiros De Cardiologia
|May 31, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Hydatidosis, a parasitic infection, rarely affects the heart, causing cysts. This case highlights a young adult with a cardiac hydatid cyst leading to heart block and pacemaker implantation.

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Parasitology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Hydatidosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus.
  • Cardiac involvement is a rare but serious manifestation of hydatidosis.

Observation:

  • A young adult presented with a cardiac hydatid cyst.
  • The patient developed a complete atrioventricular block (AVB).

Findings:

  • The cardiac hydatid cyst was diagnosed using clinical, environmental, laboratory, and imaging data.
  • Surgical removal of the cyst and antiparasitic therapy were recommended.
  • The patient required a pacemaker implant due to the AVB.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the diagnostic challenges of cardiac hydatidosis.
  • Atypical presentations, like AVB, require prompt recognition and management.
  • Such rare cases contribute valuable data to medical literature and inform clinical practice.

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