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Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in truck drivers.
Mariana Argel1, Ângela Cunha1, Mariana Conceição1
1Departamento de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, E.P.E. Avenida Rei D. Duarte, 3504-509. Viseu Portugal. mariana.argel.93@gmail.com.
Ciencia & Saude Coletiva
|May 31, 2023
Summary
Professional drivers have a high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a condition linked to traffic accidents. Screening tools like questionnaires are effective for identifying OSA risk in this population, emphasizing the need for management as a public safety measure.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Sleep Medicine
- Transportation Safety
Background:
- Professional drivers exhibit a higher prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) than the general population.
- OSA is a significant risk factor for increased traffic accidents.
- Understanding OSA risk factors and prevalence in truck drivers is crucial for safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate risk factors for OSA in truck drivers.
- To determine the prevalence of OSA within this cohort.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of screening tools for OSA in professional drivers.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive and analytical prospective study was conducted.
- Screening involved demographic, anthropometric data, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, STOP-Bang, and Berlin Questionnaires.
- Polysomnography (PSG) was used for definitive OSA diagnosis in screened individuals.
Main Results:
- Out of 281 screened truck drivers, 88 showed potential OSA, with 63 undergoing PSG.
- OSA diagnosis was confirmed in 85.7% of those with PSG, resulting in an overall prevalence of 19.2%.
- Neck circumference and the STOP-Bang questionnaire correlated positively with the apnea-hypopnea index.
Conclusions:
- Factors such as male predominance, obesity, age, and lifestyle contribute to high OSA prevalence in truck drivers.
- Screening questionnaires are valuable tools for identifying individuals at risk of OSA.
- Prioritizing OSA screening, treatment, and management is essential for public safety policy.
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