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Cranial Bones: Lateral View

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

Sutures of the Skull

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...

Overview of the Skull

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Surgical Treatment of an Endolymphatic Sac Tumor

Surgical Treatment of an Endolymphatic Sac Tumor

Published on: May 26, 2023

Lateral Skull Base and Auricular Reconstruction.

Alexandra E Kejner¹, Byung Joo Lee², Patrik Pipkorn³

¹Division of Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 135 Rutledge Avenue MSC 550, Charleston, SC 29436, USA.

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America

|May 31, 2023

Summary

Reconstructing the lateral temporal bone requires a team of specialists for best results. The approach considers defect location, tissue, function, and patient factors for optimal outcomes.

Keywords:

Auricular reconstruction Lateral skull base Optimizing free tissue for prosthetics

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Area of Science:

Plastic Surgery
Otolaryngology
Neurosurgery

Background:

Lateral temporal bone defects present complex reconstructive challenges.
Achieving adequate functional and cosmetic outcomes necessitates a coordinated approach.

Purpose of the Study:

To review contemporary literature on lateral temporal bone reconstruction.
To highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary strategy.

Main Methods:

Literature review of current reconstruction techniques.
Analysis of factors influencing reconstructive choices.

Main Results:

Successful reconstruction depends on integrating expertise from multiple surgical specialties.
Reconstructive decisions are guided by defect characteristics and patient-specific factors.

Conclusions:

A multidisciplinary team, including head and neck surgeons, reconstructive surgeons, neurotologists, and anaplastologists, is crucial.
Consideration of defect location, tissue, function, patient/tumor characteristics, and prior therapy is essential for optimal lateral temporal bone reconstruction.