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A versatile bioelectronic interface programmed for hormone sensing.

Preetam Guha Ray1, Debasis Maity1, Jinbo Huang1

  • 1ETH Zurich, Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, Mattenstrasse 26, CH-4058, Basel, Switzerland.

Nature Communications
|May 31, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new versatile bioelectronic interface (VIBE) precisely profiles peptide hormones like insulin and GLP-1 at low concentrations. This technology differentiates diabetic mouse models and human metabolic states for personalized medicine.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Personalized Medicine

Background:

  • Precision medicine demands ultrasensitive, real-time bio-analyte profiling for optimized healthcare.
  • Current methods for hormone level detection can be limited in sensitivity and real-time capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a versatile bioelectronic interface (VIBE) for sensitive detection of receptor-ligand interactions.
  • To demonstrate VIBE's capability in profiling peptide hormones and differentiating disease states.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a versatile bioelectronic interface (VIBE).
  • Detection of receptor-ligand interactions through electronic signal changes.
  • Quantification of peptide hormones (insulin, GLP-1) in biological samples.

Main Results:

  • VIBE achieved a low detection limit in the sub-nanomolar range.
  • The interface precisely profiled peptide hormones across physiologically relevant concentrations.
  • VIBE successfully differentiated insulin and GLP-1 levels in serum from wild-type and diabetic mice.
  • Human serum samples showed differentiation between individuals and metabolic states.

Conclusions:

  • VIBE provides a sensitive and precise platform for bio-analyte detection.
  • The technology shows potential for point-of-care diagnostics and personalized medicine.
  • The adaptable nature of VIBE allows for detection of various analytes by changing engineered cells.