Isoxazole/Isoxazoline Skeleton in the Structural Modification of Natural Products: A Review
Xiyue Wang1, Qingyun Hu1, Hui Tang1
1Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832002, China.
Abstract:
Isoxazoles and isoxazolines are five-membered heterocyclic molecules containing nitrogen and oxygen. Isoxazole and isoxazoline are the most popular heterocyclic compounds for developing novel drug candidates. Over 80 molecules with a broad range of bioactivities, including antitumor, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, cardiovascular, and other activities, were reviewed. A review of recent studies on the use of isoxazoles and isoxazolines moiety derivative activities for natural products is presented here, focusing on the parameters that affect the bioactivity of these compounds.
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