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Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations
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A method to generate capture baits for targeted sequencing.

Balaji Sundararaman1,2, Alisa O Vershinina3, Samantha Hershauer1,2

  • 1Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

Nucleic Acids Research
|June 1, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Circular Nucleic acid Enrichment Reagent (CNER), a novel method for creating DNA probes. CNER significantly improves targeted high-throughput sequencing for challenging samples like ancient DNA.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Hybridization capture enables cost-effective targeted high-throughput sequencing.
  • It is crucial for analyzing low-target-content, fragmented DNA from ancient, environmental, or forensic samples.
  • Existing targeted approaches may fail with compromised DNA quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel DNA bait synthesis method for hybridization capture.
  • To introduce the Circular Nucleic acid Enrichment Reagent (CNER) approach.
  • To evaluate CNER's efficiency compared to commercial methods for ancient DNA sequencing.

Main Methods:

  • CNER utilizes rolling-circle amplification followed by restriction digestion to produce hybridization probes.
  • Probes were designed for 23,771 single nucleotide polymorphism sites in the horse genome.
  • CNER capture efficiency was compared against a commercial method using ten ancient horse DNA libraries.

Main Results:

  • CNER successfully generated hybridization probes for targeted sequencing.
  • CNER captured significantly more targets (90.5%) compared to a commercial approach (66.5%).
  • CNER achieved greater mean sequencing depth per sample.

Conclusions:

  • CNER is an effective and efficient method for DNA bait synthesis in hybridization capture.
  • CNER outperforms commercial approaches for targeted sequencing of ancient DNA.
  • This method advances genomic analysis of challenging DNA samples.