Heart-brain connections: Phenotypic and genetic insights from magnetic resonance images

Bingxin Zhao1,2, Tengfei Li3,4, Zirui Fan1,2

  • 1Department of Statistics and Data Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 1, 2023
PubMed

Insights

This study reveals significant links between heart health and brain function using MRI data from over 40,000 individuals. It highlights shared genetic factors and suggests heart conditions may impact brain disorders.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular science
  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Medical imaging

Background:

  • Complex interactions exist between cardiovascular, cognitive, and mental health.
  • Phenotypic and genetic connections within heart-brain systems remain largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate heart-brain connections using multiorgan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data.
  • To identify shared genetic influences between cardiovascular and brain health.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multiorgan MRI data from over 40,000 subjects.
  • Analyzed associations between heart MRI traits and brain morphometry, microstructure, and functional networks.
  • Performed genetic correlation and Mendelian randomization analyses.

Main Results:

  • Identified 80 genomic loci associated with heart MRI traits.
  • Observed shared genetic influences between heart traits and cardiovascular/brain diseases.
  • Found genetic correlations between heart and brain traits/disorders.
  • Mendelian randomization suggested a potential causal link from heart conditions to brain disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Heart and brain health are interconnected, with shared genetic underpinnings.
  • This research supports a multiorgan perspective on human health.
  • Findings reveal novel heart-brain connections and their genetic basis.

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