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Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Multiple-mouse Neuroanatomical Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: February 27, 2011
Heart-brain connections: Phenotypic and genetic insights from magnetic resonance images
Bingxin Zhao1,2, Tengfei Li3,4, Zirui Fan1,2
1Department of Statistics and Data Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Insights
This study reveals significant links between heart health and brain function using MRI data from over 40,000 individuals. It highlights shared genetic factors and suggests heart conditions may impact brain disorders.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular science
- Neuroscience
- Genetics
- Medical imaging
Background:
- Complex interactions exist between cardiovascular, cognitive, and mental health.
- Phenotypic and genetic connections within heart-brain systems remain largely unexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate heart-brain connections using multiorgan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data.
- To identify shared genetic influences between cardiovascular and brain health.
Main Methods:
- Utilized multiorgan MRI data from over 40,000 subjects.
- Analyzed associations between heart MRI traits and brain morphometry, microstructure, and functional networks.
- Performed genetic correlation and Mendelian randomization analyses.
Main Results:
- Identified 80 genomic loci associated with heart MRI traits.
- Observed shared genetic influences between heart traits and cardiovascular/brain diseases.
- Found genetic correlations between heart and brain traits/disorders.
- Mendelian randomization suggested a potential causal link from heart conditions to brain disorders.
Conclusions:
- Heart and brain health are interconnected, with shared genetic underpinnings.
- This research supports a multiorgan perspective on human health.
- Findings reveal novel heart-brain connections and their genetic basis.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular health interacts with cognitive and mental health in complex ways, yet little is known about the phenotypic and genetic links of heart-brain systems. We quantified heart-brain connections using multiorgan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from more than 40,000 subjects. Heart MRI traits displayed numerous association patterns with brain gray matter morphometry, white matter microstructure, and functional networks. We identified 80 associated genomic loci (P < 6.09 × 10-10) for heart MRI traits, which shared genetic influences with cardiovascular and brain diseases. Genetic correlations were observed between heart MRI traits and brain-related traits and disorders. Mendelian randomization suggests that heart conditions may causally contribute to brain disorders. Our results advance a multiorgan perspective on human health by revealing heart-brain connections and shared genetic influences.
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