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[Chinese expert consensus on integrated lipid management in HIV/AIDS]

    Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
    |June 1, 2023
    PubMed

    Insights

    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients face higher cardiovascular risks. This expert consensus provides guidance on integrated lipid management for these individuals on antiretroviral therapies (ART).

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiovascular Medicine
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Metabolic Disorders

    Context:

    • HIV/AIDS is a global health concern with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.
    • Dyslipidemia is a key risk factor for cardiovascular events, prevalent in HIV/AIDS patients.
    • Antiretroviral therapies (ART) and viral factors contribute to atherosclerotic coronary vascular disease (ASCVD) risk in this population.

    Purpose:

    • To establish an expert consensus on lipid management for HIV/AIDS patients in China.
    • To address the lack of specific guidelines for lipid management in HIV/AIDS patients undergoing long-term ART.
    • To integrate current knowledge on lipid metabolism, ASCVD risk factors, and ART in China.

    Summary:

    • This consensus addresses the elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases, particularly ASCVD, in HIV/AIDS patients.
    • It emphasizes the importance of understanding lipid metabolism, managing conventional ASCVD risk factors, and optimizing lipid management strategies.
    • The document is based on the current ART landscape in China and recent research findings.

    Impact:

    • Aims to improve the long-term prognosis and quality of life for HIV/AIDS patients.
    • Provides a framework for healthcare professionals in China for integrated lipid management.
    • Contributes to the specialized care of HIV/AIDS patients by addressing a critical comorbidity.

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