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Supporting One Health for Pandemic Prevention: The Need for Ethical Innovation.

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Bioethics needs innovation to address zoonotic diseases. A fundamental ethical shift is required to balance human, animal, and environmental interests for sustainable health systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • One Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Zoonotic diseases pose epidemic and pandemic risks, necessitating bioethical innovation.
  • Pandemic responses, like COVID-19 vaccines, highlight tensions between individual choice and societal responsibility.
  • Current One Health strategies recognize interdependencies but fail to rebalance power between human, animal, and environmental interests.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for fundamental ethical innovation in bioethics to address zoonotic disease threats.
  • To propose an ecocentric approach to justice and a flexible application of One Health.
  • To emphasize the need for bioethics to foster sustainable health systems by rebalancing interests.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of bioethical principles and One Health strategy.
  • Ethical examination of power dynamics between human, animal, and environmental interests.
  • Exploration of justice concepts for sustainable health systems.

Main Results:

  • Existing One Health approaches struggle to protect non-human interests due to power imbalances.
  • Achieving sustainable health requires granting moral status to animals and the environment.
  • An ecocentric justice framework and flexible One Health application are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Bioethics must drive ethical innovation to prevent and respond to zoonotic diseases.
  • Rebalancing human, animal, and environmental interests is essential for global health security.
  • Humans must adopt an ecocentric perspective, thinking beyond anthropocentric concerns, to ensure long-term health and survival.