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Consensus label propagation with graph convolutional networks for single-cell RNA sequencing cell type annotation.

Daniel P Lewinsohn1,2, Katinka A Vigh-Conrad1, Donald F Conrad1

  • 1Division of Genetics, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, United States.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|June 2, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to automate cell type annotation for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. This method enhances accuracy and provides feature interpretation for cell classification.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables gene expression profiling at the cellular level.
  • Manual cell type annotation is labor-intensive and prone to subjectivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an automated and interpretable method for cell type annotation of scRNA-seq data.
  • To improve the accuracy and efficiency of cell type classification.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) for semi-supervised learning.
  • Integrated consensus labeling from state-of-the-art tools to identify confident cell labels.
  • Applied the GCN to spread confident labels across the cell graph.

Main Results:

  • The GCN-based approach demonstrated improved accuracy compared to consensus algorithms and individual tools.
  • Achieved comparable results to a nonparametric neighbor majority approach.
  • Enabled feature interpretation by identifying key genes for cell type classification.

Conclusions:

  • The developed GCN pipeline provides an end-to-end solution for automated and interpretable scRNA-seq data classification.
  • This method offers a robust and efficient alternative to manual annotation.