Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition
Published on: August 18, 2022
Skin cancer diagnosis over the lifetime in persons with different disabilities
Trisha Kaundinya1,2, Kevin Yang3,2, Guohai Zhou4
1Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abstract:
Persons with disabilities globally experience barriers to medical care, preventative screening, and experience disparate health outcomes compared to those without disabilities. The prevalence of skin cancer in persons with different disabilities is not known. The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data from 2017 to 2021 was analyzed to study skin cancer across the lifetime in patients with disabilities related to hearing, vision, ambulation, cognition, independent living, and self-care. Of the 10% of BRFSS respondents with a history of skin cancer, the unadjusted prevalence in those with any disability (9.2%) was higher than those without (5.1%). Patients with hearing (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.29, 95% CI 1.26-1.33) and cognitive disabilities (aOR 1.27, 95% CI 1.24-1.31) had higher odds of skin cancer than those with visual, ambulatory, selfcare, and independent living disabilities. Every disability subgroup had an elevated odds of skin cancer and this was maintained in age-stratified analysis. The elevated odds of a skin cancer diagnosis in Americans with different disabilities may be explained by differences in healthcare utilization but further research is needed to understand this association and propose proactive interventions.
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