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Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Functionalized Spirocyclic Heterocycle Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay
Published on: February 9, 2021
Optimization of a series of novel, potent and selective Macrocyclic SYK inhibitors
Neil P Grimster1, Lakshmaiah Gingipalli1, Amber Balazs1
1Oncology R & D, AstraZeneca, Waltham, USA.
Abstract:
Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) is a non-receptor cytoplasmic kinase. Due to its pivotal role in B cell receptor and Fc-receptor signalling, inhibition of SYK has been a target of interest in a variety of diseases. Herein, we report the use of structure-based drug design to discover a series of potent macrocyclic inhibitors of SYK, with excellent kinome selectivity and in vitro metabolic stability. We were able to remove hERG inhibition through the optimization of physical properties, and utilized a pro-drug strategy to address permeability challenges.
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