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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Digital Spatial Profiling for Characterization of the Microenvironment in Adult-Type Diffusely Infiltrating Glioma
09:17

Digital Spatial Profiling for Characterization of the Microenvironment in Adult-Type Diffusely Infiltrating Glioma

Published on: September 13, 2022

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Digital spatial profiling of CD4

Mai Takeuchi1, Hiroaki Miyoshi1, Yuichiro Semba2

  • 1Department of Pathology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume City, Fukuoka, Japan.

Virchows Archiv : an International Journal of Pathology
|June 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Classic Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) features CD4+ T cell rosettes interacting with tumor cells. These rosettes show higher immune checkpoint molecule expression, offering new insights into the CHL tumor microenvironment.

Keywords:
CD4+ T cell rosettesClassic Hodgkin lymphomaDigital spatial profilingHodgkin-Reed-Sternberg cellsTumor microenvironment

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Classic Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) is characterized by rare malignant Hodgkin-Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells within a rich inflammatory infiltrate.
  • CD4+ T cells form distinct rosettes around HRS cells, suggesting a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment (TME).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the gene expression profiles of CD4+ T cell rosettes surrounding HRS cells in CHL.
  • To elucidate the functional interactions between HRS cells and CD4+ T cells within the CHL TME.

Main Methods:

  • Digital spatial profiling was employed to compare gene expression between CD4+ T cell rosettes and other CD4+ T cells.
  • Immunohistochemistry was used to validate the expression of key immune checkpoint molecules.

Main Results:

  • CD4+ T cell rosettes exhibited significantly higher expression of immune checkpoint molecules, including OX40, programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), compared to other CD4+ T cells.
  • Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the variable expression of PD-1, CTLA-4, and OX40 within these CD4+ T cell rosettes.

Conclusions:

  • This study introduces a novel pathological approach for analyzing the CHL TME.
  • The findings provide deeper insights into the specific role and immune status of CD4+ T cells in close proximity to HRS cells in CHL.