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Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor. 
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Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
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Empathy amongst doctors: an observational study.

T S Subramaniam1, P S Valuyeetham2, V Kamaru Ambu3

  • 1International Medical University, Malaysia.

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This summary is machine-generated.

This study found medical doctors show more empathy than surgical doctors, with no age correlation. Clinical experience and specialization enhance empathy, suggesting curriculum improvements for better patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Psychology
  • Healthcare Research

Background:

  • Empathy is crucial for effective patient care.
  • Diminished empathy can arise from lack of experience or routine practice.
  • Understanding empathy levels in physicians is vital for improving healthcare quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess empathy levels among doctors in Malaysia.
  • To investigate factors influencing empathy, including practice setting, age, gender, academic status, and medical discipline.
  • To identify potential areas for enhancing physician empathy.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • Convenience sampling was used to recruit 127 doctors from private, public hospitals, and a medical university.
  • The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ) was employed to measure empathy.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in empathy was found between male and female doctors.
  • Empathy did not correlate with age.
  • Medical-based doctors exhibited higher empathy than surgical-based doctors (p=0.002).
  • Specialized doctors and university faculty showed greater empathy than their non-specialized or hospital-based counterparts (p=0.004).

Conclusions:

  • Clinical experience and specialization appear to enhance physician empathy.
  • University-based doctors demonstrated higher empathy than hospital-based doctors.
  • Integrating empathy-focused training into medical curricula may improve empathy across different doctor demographics and practice levels.
  • Further research with larger, diverse populations and culturally validated tools is recommended.