Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

1.1K
Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
1.1K
Spinal Nerves: Anatomy01:23

Spinal Nerves: Anatomy

3.3K
Spinal nerves are pivotal conduits in the nervous system, bridging the central nervous system (CNS) with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These nerves enable a complex communication network between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body, facilitating sensory input, motor output, and autonomic functions.
There are 31 bilateral pairs of spinal nerves, each emerging from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramina—openings between adjacent vertebrae. These nerves are...
3.3K
The Spinal Cord01:54

The Spinal Cord

29.4K
The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
29.4K
Spinal Cord01:26

Spinal Cord

533
The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.
533
Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones01:29

Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones

11.3K
Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
11.3K
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II01:21

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

718
The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...
718

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pain prevalence and intensity in advanced pancreatic cancer: a nationwide cohort study.

Pain·2026
Same author

Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Treatment for Chronic Knee Osteoarthritis Pain: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Utilizing Image Guidance.

Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)·2026
Same authorSame journal

17. Cancer Pain: Part I: Cordotomy for Unilateral Pain due to Cancer.

Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain·2026
Same author

A Multicenter Randomized Pragmatic Trial Comparing Intra-Articular Injection, Genicular Nerve Block, and Radiofrequency Ablation for Knee Osteoarthritis Pain: SKOAP Phase 2 Protocol.

Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Observations from the RESET clinical trial: A post-hoc per protocol analysis of clinical outcomes with percutaneous 60-day medial branch PNS in chronic low back pain.

Interventional pain medicine·2026
Same author

Corrigendum to 'The association between quality of life, anxiety and depression, and residual limb and phantom limb pain in war-related amputees: a year-long observational study' eClinicalMedicine 2026;â–ª: 103891 (in press).

EClinicalMedicine·2026
Same journal

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation of the Sacral Lateral Branches for Sacroiliac Joint Pain: A Technical Report.

Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain·2026
Same journal

The False-Negative Paradox: Refining the Prognostic Value of Selective Nerve Root Blocks Before Pulsed Radiofrequency-A Comment on Van Ooijen Et al.

Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain·2026
Same journal

Palliative Analgesia in Patients With Childhood Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain·2026
Same journal

Long-Term Effectiveness and Safety of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome: Results From an Expanded Prospective Registry.

Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain·2026
Same journal

Retrospective Assessment of Adjacent Fracture Risks in Vertebroplasty, Kyphoplasty, and Bone-Tumor Radiofrequency Ablation.

Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Nerve Ultrasound Protocol to Detect Dysimmune Neuropathies
08:56

Nerve Ultrasound Protocol to Detect Dysimmune Neuropathies

Published on: October 7, 2021

2.8K

2. Cervical radicular pain.

Laurens Peene1, Steven P Cohen2, Brigitte Brouwer3

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Multidisciplinary Pain Center, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Belgium.

Pain Practice : the Official Journal of World Institute of Pain
|June 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diagnosing cervical radicular pain involves history, physical exams like Spurling

Keywords:
cervical radicular paindiagnostic processepidural corticosteroidsevidence-based medicinepulsed radiofrequency treatment

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
05:18

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.5K
Chronic Constriction of the Sciatic Nerve and Pain Hypersensitivity Testing in Rats
08:23

Chronic Constriction of the Sciatic Nerve and Pain Hypersensitivity Testing in Rats

Published on: March 13, 2012

59.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Nerve Ultrasound Protocol to Detect Dysimmune Neuropathies
08:56

Nerve Ultrasound Protocol to Detect Dysimmune Neuropathies

Published on: October 7, 2021

2.8K
Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
05:18

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.5K
Chronic Constriction of the Sciatic Nerve and Pain Hypersensitivity Testing in Rats
08:23

Chronic Constriction of the Sciatic Nerve and Pain Hypersensitivity Testing in Rats

Published on: March 13, 2012

59.1K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pain Management
  • Spinal Medicine

Background:

  • Cervical radicular pain originates from nerve irritation or compression in the cervical spine, affecting the upper limb.
  • Accurate diagnosis and effective treatment strategies are crucial for managing this condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and summarize the current literature on the diagnosis and treatment of cervical radicular pain.
  • To provide an evidence-based overview for clinicians managing patients with cervical radicular pain.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search for studies on cervical radicular pain diagnosis and treatment.
  • Synthesis of findings related to diagnostic methods, imaging, and therapeutic interventions.
  • Evaluation of evidence supporting various pharmacological and interventional treatments.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis relies on patient history, physical examination (Spurling's test, shoulder abduction test), and imaging (MRI, CT, radiography).
  • Limited evidence supports the efficacy of common analgesics and neuropathic pain medications.
  • Epidural corticosteroid injections show promise for acute/subacute pain, while pulsed radiofrequency may benefit chronic cases.

Conclusions:

  • No definitive gold standard exists for diagnosing cervical radicular pain.
  • Medication efficacy is poorly supported by evidence.
  • Interventional procedures like epidural corticosteroid injections and pulsed radiofrequency are potential treatment options.