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Content validity of the Constructivist Learning in Higher Education Settings (CLHES) scale in the context of the
Turki Mesfer Alqahtani1,2, Farrah Dina Yusop1, Siti Hajar Halili1
1Department of Curriculum and Instructional Technology, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Abstract:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the flipped classroom (FC) approach has been a prominent teaching and learning strategy. Despite its popularity, few studies have been undertaken to effectively measure student learning experiences in an FC learning environment. The purpose of this study is to assess the content validity of the Constructivist Learning in Higher Education Settings (CLHES) scale, which is used to measure student learning experiences in a flipped classroom (FC) in the Saudi Arabian higher education environment. The content validity of the eight-dimension scale was examined using the three-tier methodology, including the content validity ratio (CVR) technique, based on the evaluations of selected experts in the field and factor analysis methodology. The results showed that 31 of the 32 items were accepted, with only one item being denied. The findings suggested that this instrument has a strong potential for usage as a valid scale to evaluate the quality of FC teaching and learning among higher education students.
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