Diseases of Iberian ibex (

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Wildlife Ecology
• Conservation Biology

Background:

• Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica) are ecologically and economically significant mountain ungulates.
• Diseases impact Iberian ibex population dynamics, conservation, and can pose risks to livestock and human health.
• The species may act as a reservoir for pathogens transmissible to domestic animals and humans.

Purpose of the Study:

• To comprehensively review existing knowledge on diseases affecting Iberian ibex.
• To categorize diseases based on their impact on free-ranging populations, surveillance plans, and captive populations.
• To identify knowledge gaps in disease pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and management.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of scientific literature, unpublished reports, and conference communications.
• Compilation of information on diseases affecting Iberian ibex.
• Analysis of disease relevance to wild and captive populations and health surveillance.

Main Results:

• The review provides the first comprehensive compilation of diseases impacting Iberian ibex.
• Identified diseases are categorized by their relevance to population health, surveillance, and captive management.
• Significant knowledge gaps were found regarding disease pathogenesis, immune response, diagnostics, and treatment.

Conclusions:

• This review establishes a foundation for future research on Iberian ibex diseases.
• It highlights the need for reassessment of current health surveillance and disease management priorities.
• Effective management strategies are crucial for the conservation of Iberian ibex and mitigation of public health risks.