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Performance study on a solar concentrator system for water distillation using different water nanofluids.

Hassanain Ghani Hameed1, Hayder Azeez Neamah Diabil2, Mohammed A Al-Fahham1

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Summary

This study enhances solar distillation productivity using aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanofluid, significantly increasing pure water output. The findings offer a cost-effective solution for potable water in arid regions.

Keywords:
Distilled waterNanofluidSolar concentrator systemSolar energyThermal efficiency

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Area of Science:

  • Renewable Energy
  • Water Desalination
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Growing global population necessitates increased potable water access, particularly in arid regions.
  • Current water source limitations and costs drive the need for innovative desalination technologies.
  • Solar distillation presents a sustainable approach to generating pure water.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of concentrated solar power in a novel solar distillation unit.
  • To evaluate the performance enhancement using aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanofluids.
  • To assess the thermal performance and productivity improvements compared to tap water.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental testing of a concentrated solar power-driven distillation model.
  • Utilizing tap water, Al2O3 nanofluid, and ZnO nanofluid as working fluids.
  • Measuring thermal performance and pure water productivity under controlled conditions.

Main Results:

  • Al2O3 nanofluid increased solar unit productivity by 43.53% compared to tap water.
  • Productivity was enhanced by 21.89% using Al2O3 compared to ZnO nanofluid.
  • Maximum thermal efficiency increased by 9.91% with Al2O3 nanofluid.

Conclusions:

  • Al2O3 nanofluid significantly boosts solar distillation efficiency and pure water output.
  • The developed solar distillation model is compact, simple, and suitable for urban and desert deployment.
  • This technology offers a promising solution for addressing water scarcity in water-stressed areas.