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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 27, 2025

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Electromechanically Functionalized Ureteral Stents for Wireless Obstruction Monitoring.

Mohammad Reza Yousefi Darestani1, Dirk Lange2, Ben H Chew2

  • 1School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada.

ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
|June 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel intelligent ureteral stent with a micro pressure sensor enables wireless kidney pressure monitoring. This technology aims to detect ureteral obstruction and hydronephrosis early, improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
hydronephrosiskidney pressuremicro sensorradiofrequency antennaureteral stent

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Devices
  • Urology

Background:

  • Hydronephrosis is a dangerous complication of ureteral stents.
  • Current monitoring methods for hydronephrosis are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an intelligent double-J ureteral stent for continuous wireless kidney pressure monitoring.
  • To enable early detection of ureteral obstruction and hydronephrosis.

Main Methods:

  • Prototyped an intelligent ureteral stent with integrated micro pressure sensor and antenna circuitry.
  • The stent functions as a radiofrequency resonator with pressure-sensitive frequency.
  • Tested mechanical durability and wireless sensing in artificial urine and an in vitro hydronephrosis model.

Main Results:

  • The stent prototype passed mechanical bending tests (15 cm radius of curvature).
  • Achieved wireless sensing sensitivity of 3.1 kHz/mmHg in artificial urine.
  • Demonstrated a 25x enhancement in sensitivity compared to previous designs.

Conclusions:

  • The intelligent ureteral stent shows promise for real-time, wireless monitoring of kidney pressure.
  • This technology could significantly improve the detection and management of hydronephrosis.
  • Further clinical research is warranted to advance intelligent ureteral stent technology.