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Published on: June 23, 2022
Fungi as environmental bioindicators.
Sashika D Warnasuriya1, Dhanushka Udayanga1, Dimuthu S Manamgoda2
1Department of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Pitipana, Homagama 10250, Sri Lanka.
Fungi serve as crucial environmental bioindicators, or "mycoindicators," for assessing air, water, and soil quality. Advanced techniques enhance their role in detecting pollution and aiding environmental remediation efforts.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Mycology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Environmental bioindicators are organisms used to infer environmental quality.
- Fungi are highly sensitive and ubiquitous, making them ideal bioindicators.
- Current methods for environmental assessment can be enhanced by fungal applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the use of fungi and fungal communities as "mycoindicators" for environmental quality assessment.
- To explore the dual role of fungi in biomonitoring and mycoremediation.
- To highlight advancements in mycoindicator technology.
Main Methods:
- Review of scientific literature on fungal bioindicators.
- Analysis of fungal roles in biomonitoring air, water, and soil.
- Examination of integrated techniques like genetic engineering and DNA sequencing.
Main Results:
- Fungi are effective in detecting environmental contaminants across various matrices.
- Mycoindicators offer a sensitive and versatile approach to environmental monitoring.
- Integration of new technologies improves the accuracy and affordability of fungal-based detection.
Conclusions:
- Mycoindicators are significant emerging tools for early environmental contaminant detection.
- Fungi play a vital role in both monitoring and mitigating pollution.
- Advancements in biotechnology are expanding the potential of mycoindicators.
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