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APPLICATION OF FUZZY DELPHI METHOD TO VALIDATE CONTENT OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE INSTRUMENT FOR MUSLIM NURSES
Mohd Arif Atarhim1, Jamiah Manap2, Khairul Anwar Mastor3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-Being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Abstract:
Background & Purpose: This study aims to consolidate expert views and validated 371 items for developing spiritual intelligence instrument for Muslim nurses guided by the Spiritual Intelligence Model for Human Excellence (SIMHE). Methods: A Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) was used to validate these items and analyzed with Triangular Fuzzy Numbers and Defuzzification process. Views from 20 experts from three different backgrounds, namely, theology/Sufism, psychology and Islamic counseling, and evaluation and measurement, were also included in the validation process. Results: All items fulfilled the prerequisite of a threshold level of (d) ≤ 0.2, which obtained more than 75% of expert consensus and α-cut value ≥ of 0.5. Conclusion: The FDM analysis results indicated that all items could further validate the instrument using Rasch measurement analysis.
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