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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

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Published on: May 26, 2019
Organopotassium-Catalyzed Silylation of Benzylic C(sp
Baptiste Neil1, Lamine Saadi1, Louis Fensterbank1
1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France.
Abstract:
Benzylsilanes have found increasing applications in organic synthesis as bench-stable synthetic intermediates, yet are mostly produced by stoichiometric procedures. Catalytic alternatives based on the atom-economical silylation of benzylic C(sp3 )-H bonds remain scarcely available as specialized directing groups and catalytic systems are needed to outcompete the kinetically-favored silylation of C(sp2 )-H bonds. Herein, we describe the first general and catalytic-in-metal undirected silylation of benzylic C(sp3 )-H bonds under ambient, transition metal-free conditions using stable tert-butyl-substituted silyldiazenes (tBu-N=N-SiR3 ) as silicon source. The high activity and selectivity of the catalytic system, exemplified by the preparation of various mono- or gem-bis benzyl(di)silanes, originates from the facile generation of organopotassium reagents, including tert-butylpotassium.
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