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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Proliferation and Differentiation of Murine Myeloid Precursor 32D/G-CSF-R Cells
Published on: February 21, 2018
Application of G-CSF in high-leukocyte acute myeloid leukemia is a poor prognostic factor
Ping Weng1, Shu Yang1, Shujuan Xu1
1Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Objective:
To analyze the effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Methods:
A total of 526 patients with AML in the Haematology Department were enrolled. They were divided into a G-CSF treatment group and a no G-CSF group according to whether G-CSF was administered in the induction chemotherapy period, with 355 cases in the G-CSF group and 171 cases in the no G-CSF group. Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier curve analysis were used to analyze the effect of G-CSF on the first complete remission (CR1) phase and overall survival (OS). In addition, further analysis was performed based on an initial white blood cell count of 50 * 10^9/L.
Results:
The application of G-CSF significantly shortened the CR1 phase and OS in patients with high leukocytes.
Conclusions:
G/GM-CSF should be used with caution in patients with AML, especially those with high leukocytes.
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