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A Thrombotic Stroke Model Based On Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-ischemia
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A Thrombotic Stroke Model Based On Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-ischemia

Published on: August 18, 2015

Stroke in the young: incidence and pattern in Benghazi, Libya

K Radhakrishnan, P P Ashok, R Sridharan

    Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
    |April 1, 1986
    PubMed

    Insights

    Stroke incidence in young adults (15-40 years) in Benghazi is notably high, with hypertension and diabetes being key risk factors. This study highlights significant stroke prevalence in this demographic, irrespective of population age distribution.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Epidemiology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Stroke, a leading cause of disability and death, traditionally affects older populations.
    • However, a rising incidence of stroke in younger individuals (stroke in the young) presents a growing public health concern globally.
    • Understanding the epidemiology and risk factors of stroke in the young is crucial for targeted prevention strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the incidence and characteristics of stroke in the young (15-40 years) in Benghazi.
    • To identify associated risk factors contributing to stroke in this age group.
    • To analyze the demographic and clinical profile of young stroke patients.

    Main Methods:

    • A retrospective study analyzing stroke cases registered in Benghazi over a one-year period (November 1, 1983 - October 30, 1984).
    • Inclusion criteria focused on patients aged 15-40 years.
    • Data collection included patient demographics, clinical presentation, risk factors, and outcomes.

    Main Results:

    • Out of 329 stroke cases, 63 (32 males, 31 females) were in the 15-40 age group.
    • The annual age-specific crude incidence rates were 39.3/100,000 for men and 40.3/100,000 for women.
    • Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and hypercholesterolemia were significant risk factors. 78% of young stroke victims had one or more risk factors, and all patients under 30 had identified risk factors. Eight young stroke patients died.

    Conclusions:

    • Benghazi exhibits a high incidence of stroke in the young, not attributable to population age structure.
    • Hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and hypercholesterolemia are significant risk factors for stroke in this demographic.
    • The high prevalence of risk factors in young stroke patients underscores the need for early detection and management to reduce morbidity and mortality.

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