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Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans

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Published on: October 17, 2018

Ergogenic Aids and Testing in Pediatric Athletes.

Berrin Ergun-Longmire, Donald E Greydanus, Dilip R Patel

Pediatric Annals

|June 6, 2023

Summary

Many athletes use unproven performance-enhancing drugs, herbs, and supplements without knowing the risks. Research often excludes high school athletes, leaving their safety and efficacy uncertain.

Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Adolescent Health
Pharmacology

Background:

Athletes often use various chemicals like drugs, herbs, and supplements to gain a competitive edge.
Over 30,000 ergogenic chemicals are available globally with unverified claims and potential adverse effects.
Existing research on ergogenic aids primarily involves elite adult male athletes, not high school students.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline the intended uses of ergogenic aids in sports.
To detail the potential adverse effects associated with ergogenic aid consumption.
To highlight the knowledge gap regarding ergogenic aid use in adolescent athletes.

Main Methods:

Literature review of ergogenic aids and their effects.
Analysis of research methodologies in ergogenic aid studies.

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Examination of common ergogenic aids used by athletes.

Main Results:

Ergogenic aids are used for strength, endurance, and competitive advantage.
Many ergogenic aids lack proven efficacy and carry significant health risks.
Limited research exists on the effects and safety of ergogenic aids in high school athletes.

Conclusions:

Athletes' use of ergogenic aids is widespread but often based on unproven claims.
The potential side effects and limited efficacy data necessitate caution, especially for young athletes.
Further research is crucial to understand the impact of ergogenic aids on adolescent athletes.