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Published on: November 30, 2021
Microtubules During Blastoderm Formation in the Egg of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.: (embryogenesis/blastoderm
Sachiko Takesue1, Hiroomi Keino1
1Biological Institute, Faculty of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464 and Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Prefectural Colony, Kasugai, Aichi 480-03, Japan.
Abstract:
Microtubules in the silkworm egg, Bombyx mori, were observed by electron microscopy, in order to investigate the relationship between cytoskeletal organelles and the migration of energids, the cleavage nuclei accompanied by the associated cytoplasm, near the egg surface or during blastoderm formation. Numerous microtubules were observed in the associated cytoplasm of an energid even in the interphase of mitosis. At about 8.5 hr after oviposition, when many energids had already cleft and distributed near the peripheral yolk granule region, long microtubules distributed radially from the perinuclear region to the periphery in the associated cytoplasm. When an energid was protruding, the microtubules above the nucleus distributed at a more acute angle than those under the nucleus. When a blastoderm cell had just been formed, the microtubules were observed only under the nucleus. Colchicine, an inhibitor of microtubules, stopped the migration of energids and inhibited the formation of blastoderm cells even after many energids had already distributed at the peripheral yolk granule region. The relationship between the microtubules and the migration of energids near the egg surface or during blastoderm formation was discussed.
Insights
Microtubules are essential for the migration of silkworm egg energids and blastoderm formation. Inhibiting microtubules with colchicine halts these crucial developmental processes.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Cytoskeleton Dynamics
Background:
- Energids, comprising cleavage nuclei and cytoplasm, migrate within the silkworm egg (Bombyx mori).
- Understanding the role of cytoskeletal components in energid migration and blastoderm formation is crucial for developmental studies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between microtubules and energid migration during early silkworm embryogenesis.
- To elucidate the role of microtubules in blastoderm formation.
Main Methods:
- Electron microscopy was used to observe microtubule organization within silkworm egg cytoplasm.
- Colchicine, a microtubule inhibitor, was applied to assess its effects on energid migration and blastoderm formation.
Main Results:
- Microtubules were abundant in energid cytoplasm, even during interphase.
- Radial microtubule organization from the perinuclear region was observed as energids migrated.
- Colchicine treatment inhibited energid migration and prevented blastoderm formation.
Conclusions:
- Microtubules play a critical role in regulating energid migration and subsequent blastoderm formation in Bombyx mori.
- The dynamic organization of microtubules is essential for successful early embryonic development.
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